When buying rural land there are a number of key issues which need to be determined. Some of them are industry specific.

Those which concern rural land generally include giving consideration to what entity should buy the property, should it be a trust, company, partnership or an individual. Specific ownership structures are better suited to certain ownership situations such as where there are multiple owners, in which case a company may be the most beneficial ownership structure.

It is important in almost all rural transactions that the purchase price is divided into categories of land, buildings, chattels, trees and any other improvements that are included in the sale. The purpose of this is to mark out for income tax purposes both those assets which are depreciable and those that are subject to GST.

There are a number of exempt supplies in terms of GST which should be recorded in the agreement and these include all the residential dwellings and chattels, and shares sold with the farming business.

It is standard in most agreements to have a good farming practice clause.

Specific Issues for these Sectors:

Dairying
Drystock
Forestry
Horticulture
Equine Industry


Overseas Purchasers of New Zealand Land

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